MacBook Webcams can be used to covertly spy on people -- With proof

MacBook Webcams can be used to covertly spy on people -- With proof

Imagine going about your daily life and then one day receiving photos of yourself from inside your home. Sound spooky? Well, this really happened to a woman named Cassidy Wolf, according to the Washington Post. And, to make matters worse, she was nude in the photos.

How did this happen?
Apparently, there's a way for hackers to spy on people via their iSight Webcams in older Apple MacBooks. Typically, when the camera is on a little light is also set off. But, in a newly discovered workaround, this light can be deactivated -- meaning unsuspecting victims have no clue they're being watched.
The Washington Post revealed this new research by Johns Hopkins computer scientist Stephen Checkoway, which shows how people can be spied on with MacBooks and iMacs released before 2008. Using proof-of-concept software, called Remote Administration Tool or RAT, Checkoway was able to reprogram the iSight camera's micro-controller chip so that the light doesn't turn on.

While it could be feasible to do this trick on newer Apple computers or laptops by other brands, it hasn't yet been proven possible.
In the case of Wolf, who was Miss Teen USA, the person spying on her was her high school classmate Jared Abrahams. The FBI was able to nab Abrahams, who pleaded guilty to extortion in October.
In another report by the Washington Post, the former assistant director of the FBI's Operational Technology Division Marcus Thomas said the FBI has been activating computer cameras without turning on the warning lights for years.

This is not the first time someone has been remotely spied on with a Webcam, but it is the first known time that it's been done without the warning light being triggered.

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Optical fibres are under NSA snooping -- Privacy is going to smash down

Optical fibres are under NSA snooping -- Privacy is going to smash down

In October, a report surfaced that the US National Security Agency secretly accessed data from tech giants like Google and Yahoo, by way of intercepting the unencrypted traffic flowing between each company's data centers.

Specifically, it's believed the NSA tapped into the fiber-optic cables that connect those data centers. The New York Times reported Tuesday that these cables, which aren't owned by the Internet companies, are easy targets for interception. The largest such fiber-optic cable provider -- an under the radar Denver-based firm called Level 3 -- may have had something to do with the government's infiltration tactics. "Fingers have been pointed" at Level 3, reported the Times, citing three unnamed sources.

Level 3, which provides both Google and Yahoo with cables, was specifically mentioned in the Times report. Other companies that own fiber-optic cables include Verizon Communications, the BT Group, and the Vodafone Group.

To be sure, it's not yet known if Level 3 was a willing participant. When asked if the company gave US or foreign government agencies access to Google and Yahoo's data, Level 3 gave the Times an indirect response: "It is our policy and our practice to comply with laws in every country where we operate, and to provide government agencies access to customer data only when we are compelled to do so by the laws in the country where the data is located."

Tapping fiber-optic cables is just a modern spin on an old spy game. As early as the days of the telegraph, spies have set up shop near communications companies. Since then, the government has tapped other kinds of traffic, from long-distance phone to satellite.

News broke of the NSA and British counterpart GCHQ's efforts at intercepting data center traffic when The Washington Post reported details of a project called MUSCULAR. Both Google andYahoo have taken steps to encrypt the information that moves between its data farms. The Post's was only the latest in over half a year of surveillance revelations, since former NSA contractor Edward Snowden first leaked details of the government agency's activity.

In the wake of those revelations, tech companies have been quick to maintain their innocence in the situation. Last week, in a blog post announcing Yahoo's attempt to catch up on encryption,Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer said, "I want to reiterate what we have said in the past: Yahoo has never given access to our data centers to the NSA or to any other government agency. Ever."

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